a history of the alawis from medieval aleppo to th nturies) influenced the Alawi community in several ways: Administrative Policies: Often marginalized, but occasionally granted autonomy or privileges. Religious Tolerance and Restrictions: Ottoman authorities fluctuated between tolerating and suppressing local sects. Economic and Social Life: Many C Carol Rath Feb 22, 2026
a history of the alawis from medieval aleppo to t r faith in secret or semi-secret settings. Their religious practices incorporated elements of Gnostic and syncretic traditions, blending Islamic mysticism with local spiritual beliefs. This syncretism, while fostering J Jakob Romaguera MD Oct 5, 2025
